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在如何认识国有企业的地位与作用的问题上,有着两种截然相反的看法。一种看法是全盘否定国有企业的地位与作用,将国有企业看得一无是处,认为国有企业已经成为国民经济发展的包袱,国有企业只有走私有化道路才有希望;另一种看法是过度夸大国有企业的地位与作用,对国有企业的改革与发展盲目乐观,大唱赞歌,甚至更常见的是将国有企业改革与发展这一经济问题政治化。
There are two diametrically opposed views on how to understand the status and role of state-owned enterprises. One view is to completely deny the status and role of state-owned enterprises, and regard state-owned enterprises as worthless. They believe that state-owned enterprises have become a burden for the development of the national economy. State-owned enterprises can only hope to take the road of privatization; another view is excessively exaggerating state-owned enterprises. The status and role of the enterprise are blindly optimistic and optimistic about the reform and development of state-owned enterprises. Even more common is the politicization of the economic issue of the reform and development of state-owned enterprises.