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斯坦因原为匈牙利人,1940年加入英国国籍.1862年生于布达佩斯.在匈牙利受中等教育后,曾到维也纳、莱比锡、次维考等地游学.后来又留学于牛津大学和伦敦大学.1889年到印度拉合尔东方大学任校长等职.他具有考古学、测量学、语言学等方面的知识,懂得梵文、波斯文、突厥文等.在我国西北地区考察并窃取了大量历史文物和汉晋文书档案. 斯坦因曾先后四次来我国西北进行考察.第一次是1900年5月到l9O1年4月,活动地区主要在新疆,第二次考察是l906年4月到l908年11月,这次考察除新疆外,还到甘肃、内蒙等地.1913年到19l6年,他在我国西北进行了第三次考察.这次活动范围主要是塔里木盆地南北、河西南、北山.
Stein was originally Hungarian and joined the British nationality in 1940. He was born in Budapest in 1862. After his secondary education in Hungary, he traveled to Vienna, Leipzig, Viktor etc. Later, he studied at Oxford University and University of London. From 1889 to India Lahore Oriental University as principal.He has knowledge of archeology, surveying, linguistics and other knowledge, know Sanskrit, Persian, Turkic, etc. In the northwestern region of China to inspect and steal a lot of historical relics and the Han and Jin Dynasties Stein has been to the northwest of our country four times to inspect the first time in May 1900 to l9O1 in April, the main areas of activity in Xinjiang, the second inspection is l906 in April to l908 in November, Apart from Xinjiang, the inspection also went to Gansu, Inner Mongolia, etc. From 1913 to 1916, he conducted a third inspection in the northwest of China, and the scope of this activity was mainly north-south Tarim Basin, southwest of Hexi, and Beishan.