从心理学上说，文学作品是作家人生体验的表述。而作家的人生体验就是作家关于人的生命存在意义的审美把握。它作为一种心理活动有三个特性：一是指向人的生命意识，也就是指向生命的意义、目的和价值；二是具有审美的性质，也就是感情的参与；三是以经验为基础的，也就是对经 Psychologically speaking, literary works are expressions of the writer’s life experience. The author’s life experience is the writer’s aesthetic grasp on the existence meaning of human’s life. It has three characteristics as a kind of psychological activity: one is pointing to the consciousness of life, that is to point to the meaning, purpose and value of life; the second is the aesthetic nature, that is, the participation of affection; the third is based on experience, That is to say