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目的通过分析2009-2013年象山县手足口病的流行病学特征,为象山县手足口病防控提供科学依据。方法建立象山县2009-2013年手足口病病例数据库,进行统计学分析。结果 2009-2013年象山县手足口病共报告发病7187例;发病高峰在夏季,高发地区为人口较为聚集的地区;发病以幼儿为主,尤其是散居儿童;1~3岁是发病的高发年龄,占总发病人数的76.90%;移动阈值分析提示,2013年手足口病预测情况与实际发病情况吻合。结论防控策略应考虑手足口病的高危人群和季节性发病高峰。采取有效的隔离措施、开展健康教育对该病防治有重要意义。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Xiangshan County from 2009 to 2013 and provide scientific evidence for prevention and control of HFMD in Xiangshan County. Methods A database of hand-foot-mouth disease cases from 2009 to 2013 in Xiangshan County was established for statistical analysis. Results A total of 7187 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were reported in Xiangshan County in 2009-2013. The peak incidence peak was in summer and high-incidence areas were more populated areas. The incidence was mainly in young children, especially in scattered children. The age of onset was 1-3 years old, , Accounting for 76.90% of the total number of cases. Mobile threshold analysis indicated that the prediction of hand-foot-mouth disease in 2013 coincided with the actual incidence. Conclusion Prevention and control strategies should consider the HFMD population and seasonal peak incidence. To take effective isolation measures to carry out health education on the prevention and treatment of the disease is of great significance.