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中日是一衣带水的邻邦,两国的交流源远流长。改革开放以来日本企业开始大规模进行对华直接投资,其间在投资规模、投资金额、投资方向、投资区域等方面都历经了许多变迁,但日本企业在对华投资国别中一直处于重要地位。本文主要从近30年来日企对华直接投资的4次热潮分析其变迁过程,从投资原因、行业和地域等方面分析其投资的特征。
China and Japan are neighbors of a strip of water and the exchanges between the two countries have a long history. Since the reform and opening up, Japanese companies started to conduct large-scale direct investment in China. During the course of their investment, investment amount, investment direction and investment area, many changes have taken place. However, Japanese enterprises have been playing an important role in their investment in China. This article mainly analyzes the process of its transition from four upsurges of direct investment to China in the past 30 years and analyzes the characteristics of its investment from the aspects of investment reasons, industries and regions.