“休谟问题”即归纳问题,是西方近代哲学认识论中的重要问题。不同研究倾向的科学哲学家对该问题都有自己独到的见解。从逻辑经验主义者的执守、批判理性主义者的反驳再到非理性主义者的超越,“休谟问题”在近代西方科学哲学家眼中有着巨大的吸引力。同时也能体会出哲学家们在研究它时思路在发生着一些变化。 “Hume Problem ” is the inductive problem, which is an important issue in epistemology of modern Western philosophy. Scientific philosophers with different research tendencies have their own unique views on the issue. From the objections of logical empiricists, critics of rationalists to the transcendence of irrationalists, “Hume’s Problem” has great appeal to modern Western philosophers of science. At the same time, we can understand that some changes have taken place in the thinking of philosophers while studying it.