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目的了解平顶山市城乡居民对慢性非传染性疾病(慢性病)相关防治知识知晓以及一些健康行为形成情况,为开展有针对性的行为干预工作提供依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法,抽取年龄在15～69岁的城市和农村常驻居民1 000名对慢性病知识知晓率和行为形成率进行问卷调查。结果调查的995人中,10项慢性病知识总知晓率为68.44%,城市居民为73.24%、农村居民为63.73%;与慢性病相关的8项行为总形成率为44.02%,城市居民为46.36%,农村居民为41.72%。结论城市和农村居民在慢性病防治相关知识的知晓方面存在明显差异,行为形成无明显差异。因此,要求在慢性病健康教育和健康促进中,应采取适应不同地区不同人群的对策,在慢性病防治知识、信念、行为方面更侧重于信念与健康行为的形成。
Objective To understand the knowledge of prevention and treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases (chronic diseases) and the formation of some healthy behaviors among urban and rural residents in Pingdingshan, and to provide the basis for carrying out pertinent behavioral intervention. Methods A random sampling method was used to select 1,000 residents aged 15-69 in urban and rural areas to investigate the knowledge of chronic diseases and the rate of behavior formation. Results Of 995 people surveyed, the total awareness rate of 10 items of chronic diseases was 68.44%, 73.24% of urban residents and 63.73% of rural residents. The total incidence rate of 8 behaviors related to chronic diseases was 44.02% and that of urban residents was 46.36% 41.72% of rural residents. Conclusion There is a significant difference in the knowledge of chronic disease prevention and control between urban and rural residents, with no significant difference in behavior formation. Therefore, it is required that in the aspect of chronic health education and health promotion, measures should be taken to adapt to different populations in different regions, and more attention should be paid to the formation of beliefs and health behaviors in chronic disease prevention and control knowledge, beliefs and behaviors.