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民国时期是我国慈善事业发展的转型时期。在这个转型时期里各种社会组织积极参与慈善事业,既给慈善事业发展带来了更多的机会,也给慈善事业管理提出了新的挑战。因此对慈善团体的规范管理,显得尤为迫切。本着扶持与监督相结合的原则,民国时期南京政府先后制定了《监督慈善团体法》等一系列法律、法规,对监督慈善团体以保障慈善事业健康发展起到了一定的积极作用,其中许多历史经验和教训在当代的慈善立法中也是值得参考和借鉴的。
The period of Republic of China was the transitional period for the development of charity in our country. The active participation of various social organizations in philanthropy in this transitional period has brought more opportunities for the development of philanthropy and also brought new challenges to the management of philanthropy. Therefore, the standard management of charity organizations, it is particularly urgent. In line with the principle of combination of support and supervision, the Nanjing government in the Republic of China formulated a series of laws and regulations such as the “Law on Monitoring Charities,” which has played a positive role in monitoring the healthy development of charities by safeguarding charities, many of which Experience and lessons in contemporary charity legislation is also worth learning and reference.