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目的探究产褥期护理对产妇精神状态及母乳喂养结果的影响。方法在我院选取2000例接受治疗的产妇作为本次研究对象,按照随机数字表法,将其随机分为对照组与试验组,对照组给予常规护理,试验组患者在常规护理的基础上给予心理疏导,使其了解母乳喂养的主要优势以及喂养时的注意事项等,对比分析两组研究对象的母乳喂养状态以及母乳喂养心理状态评分及母乳自信心评价量表的评分情况。结果试验组研究对象中母乳喂养率(92.90%)与对照组母乳喂养率(68.70%)相比明显较高,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=187.194,P=0.0000)。试验组研究对象母乳喂养自信心评分(138.56±15.3)分与对照组研究对象母乳喂养自信心评分(128.12±14.2)分相比明显较高,差异有统计学意义(t=15.82,P<0.05)。试验组研究对象的HAMA评分(4.3±0.9)分和HAMD评分(5.3±1.4)分均明显低于对照组研究对象的HAMA评分(5.7±1.1)分和HAMD评分(9.5±1.6)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对产褥期产妇在常规护理的基础上实施心理疏导护理,有利于增加产妇母乳喂养自信心,有效改善产妇心理状态,提高母乳喂养率。
Objective To explore the impact of postpartum nursing on maternal mental status and breastfeeding results. Methods A total of 2000 pregnant women were selected as the study subjects in our hospital. According to the random number table method, they were randomly divided into control group and experimental group. The control group was given routine nursing. Patients in experimental group were given routine nursing Psychological counseling to understand the main advantages of breastfeeding and feeding precautions and so on, comparative analysis of two groups of subjects breastfeeding status and breastfeeding psychological status score and breast self-confidence rating scale score. Results The breastfeeding rate (92.90%) in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (68.70%) (χ ~ 2 = 187.194, P = 0.0000). The self-confidence score of breast-feeding (138.56 ± 15.3) in the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group (128.12 ± 14.2), the difference was statistically significant (t = 15.82, P <0.05 ). The HAMA score (4.3 ± 0.9) and HAMD score (5.3 ± 1.4) in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (5.7 ± 1.1) and HAMD score (9.5 ± 1.6), respectively There was statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion The postpartum mothers on the basis of routine nursing care based on the implementation of psychological counseling, help to increase the confidence of mothers breastfeeding, improve the psychological status of mothers and improve the rate of breastfeeding.