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25例无痛性心肌梗塞与59例伴有胸痛的心肌梗塞患者临床分析比较后表明,无痛性心肌梗塞的临床特征有:(1)年龄大(59.9岁与68.8岁,P<0.01);(2)合并症多,以心房纤颤,特别是合并神经精神疾恶、糖尿病、呼吸系感染更显著(P<0.01);(3)ECG以前壁梗塞、无Q波型梗塞多见(P<0.05),但梗塞范围较对照组小,≥2个部位者仅36%(对照组61%,P<0.05);(4)入院误诊率高(48%:15.3%,P<0.05),但住院病死率显著低于对照组(8%:34%,P<0.01)。
The clinical analysis of 25 patients with painless myocardial infarction and 59 patients with myocardial infarction complicated with chest pain showed that the clinical features of painless myocardial infarction were: (1) older (59.9 and 68.8 years, P (P <0.01); (3) The anterior wall infarction of the ECG, no significant difference between the two groups Q wave infarction was more common (P <0.05), but infarct size was smaller than that of the control group, only 36% of ≥2 sites (control group, 61%, P <0.05); (4) (48% vs 15.3%, P <0.05), but the in-hospital mortality rate was significantly lower than that of the control group (8% vs 34%, P <0.01).