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刑事裁判公开是提升司法公信力的关键措施之一。在提高司法公信力目标的指引下,刑事裁判公开需要从程序和实体两个方面提升裁判结果的可接受性。程序方面要着重于加强庭审的制度化建设,为证人出庭作证提供切实的制度保障,同时对“媒体审判”进行明确的规制。实体方面要在观念上把可接受性作为刑事裁判公开的终极追求目标,并通过推定、剪裁基础上的说理与论证来构建案件事实,在类型化思考基础上对法律进行靠近常识主义的解释,在论证与修辞基础上提高裁判结果的人文关怀与可预期性。在裁判公开的路径选择上,强化常态化法官职业培训中裁判文书说理的训练和考核,加强裁判文书表达方式的人文关怀,实现裁判文书的全面网上公开。
The openness of criminal adjudication is one of the key measures to enhance the credibility of the judiciary. Guided by the goal of improving the credibility of the judiciary, the openness of criminal adjudication needs to be more acceptable from both the procedural and the substantive aspects. The procedural aspects should focus on strengthening the systematic construction of the court trial, providing effective system guarantees for the witness to testify before the court, and clearly regulating the “media trial” at the same time. In terms of the concept of acceptability of the entity as the ultimate pursuit of openness of criminal judgments, and through the presumption, tailoring the rationale and justification to build the facts of the case, based on the type of thinking on the law close to common sense interpretation, On the Argumentations and Rhetoric to Improve the Judicial Outcome of Humanistic Concern and Predictability. On the open path of referees, the training and examination of referee instruments in vocational training of judges should be strengthened, the humanistic care should be strengthened and the referees’ instruments should be made public online.