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西方文献所论述的苏联(以及东欧)价格问题,大多是有关制定价格的基本原则或官方公布的价格指数中所反映的价格动态,而价格制度的管理——由专门的经济机构对单项具体价格的制定及随后的实施——却往往被忽视。然而要了解价格的实际水平、结构和影响,就有必要对价格的制定,从实际方面和理论方面予以考虑。在一个现代化的工业经济中,对价格的制定实行集中管理是一项很可观的工作。虽然其
Most of the Soviet Union (and Eastern European) price issues discussed in Western literature are price dynamics as reflected in the basic principles of pricing or official published price indices, while the management of the price system—by specialized economic agencies for specific individual prices The formulation and subsequent implementation - but often overlooked. However, in order to understand the actual level, structure, and impact of prices, it is necessary to consider prices in terms of practical and theoretical aspects. In a modern industrial economy, centralized management of price setting is a considerable task. Although it