半亩方塘一鉴开,天光云影共徘徊。问渠那得清如许,为有源头活水来。这首脍炙人口的诗文出自南宋著名的理学家、教育家朱熹之手,诗中提及的半亩方塘位于福建省三明市尤溪县南溪书院内。南宋建炎四年(公元1130年),朱熹在尤溪城南郑氏馆舍诞生,这里便是后来被宋理宗皇帝赐为“南溪书院”的地方。朱熹建构了以“义理、天命之学”为核心的理学,把儒 Half a square pond a Kam open, a total of wandering clouds sky. Ask the canal that is clear, for the active living water. This first popular poetry from the Southern Song Dynasty well-known physicist and educator Zhu Xi’s hand, the poem referred to half square pond is located in Youxi County, Sanming City, Fujian Province Nanxi College. Jian Yan four years in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1130), Zhu Xi in Youxi Cheng Nan Zheng’s birthplace was born, here is the emperor Song Li was later granted “Nanxi College ” place. Zhu Xi constructs the “rationalism, the theory of the destiny of life” as the core of Neo-Confucianism