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当前,国有工业企业仍然步履维艰,转换机制困难重重。主要原因,一是政府职能转变迟缓;二是重税政策使国有企业仍处于恶性循环。判断经济形势的主要标准是经济效益。据计算,从1989年开始,预算内国有工业企业经济效益一直下滑,1992年的一季度达到谷底,亏损面高达37.1%,资金利润率仅为1%,上交利润为负值。二季度开始回升,但直到年底仍未爬出低谷。尽管利润增长高达48.7%,增幅远大于利税,但年底资金利润率仅达到2.3%,刚刚超过1991年;实现利润仅为341.7亿元,不到
At present, the state-owned industrial enterprises are still struggling and the conversion mechanism is very difficult. The main reasons are: First, the transition of government functions is sluggish; second, the heavy tax policy makes the state-owned enterprises still in a vicious circle. The main criterion for judging the economic situation is economic efficiency. It has been calculated that since 1989, the economic benefits of state-owned industrial enterprises within the budgeted budget have been declining. In the first quarter of 1992, the economy reached a bottom, with a loss of 37.1% and a capital profit rate of only 1%. The profit paid was negative. The rebound started in the second quarter but did not climb out of the trough until the end of the year. Although the profit growth up to 48.7%, an increase much larger than profits and taxes, but by the end of the capital profit rate of only 2.3%, just over 1991; profit of only 34.17 billion yuan, less than