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目的了解农村15岁以上女性甲流知识认知情况,分析影响知识认知的因素,为有效开展该类人群的健康教育提供方法。方法采用分层整群随机的多阶段抽样方法,采用自行设计的调查表进行资料收集,对总共54个村的896名女性居民进行调查。结果东营市女性农村居民对甲流的相关知识了解不足,总体平均得分(-x±s,4.99±4.47)分;年龄、文化程度、职业、卫生宣传教育的关注程度均对知识得分有影响。结论该群体对甲流的认知水平不高,应加强宣传教育,提高其健康意识,进而能更好地预防和应对甲流的发生。
Objective To understand the cognitive status of female A-flow in rural women over the age of 15 and to analyze the factors influencing knowledge cognition, so as to provide a method for effective health education of such people. Methods A stratified cluster randomized multistage sampling method was used to collect data by using self-designed questionnaires. A total of 896 female residents in 54 villages were investigated. Results Female rural residents in Dongying City did not know enough about the related knowledge of A, and the overall average score was (-x ± s, 4.99 ± 4.47). Age, education level, occupational and public health education had the same impact on knowledge scores. Conclusions The cognition level of this group is not high, and publicity and education should be strengthened to raise their awareness of health, which can better prevent and respond to the occurrence of H1N1 flu.