在美苏之间长期大规模军备竞赛中,原苏联在反卫星武器上的领先地位令世人瞩目。从发射第一颗人造地球卫星的那一刻起,原苏联就开始考虑如何消灭敌方在近地轨道上包括卫星在内的航天器。60年代初,就开始研究一系列反卫星系统。最初准备用带核弹头的洲际弹道导弹消灭敌方的卫星,该方案有效率接近百分之百,保证能消灭距离爆炸点1000 In the long-term large-scale arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union, the former Soviet Union's leadership in anti-satellite weapons attracted worldwide attention. From the very moment when the first man-made Earth satellite was launched, the former Soviet Union began to consider how to eliminate the enemy's spacecraft including orbiting satellites in near-Earth orbit. In the early 60s, began to study a series of anti-satellite systems. Initially prepared to destroy enemy satellites with intercontinental ballistic missiles with nuclear warheads, the program is nearly 100 per cent efficient and will ensure the elimination of 1000