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一、“吐槽”现象根据2014年6月最近出版的《现代汉语规范词典》,“吐槽”被定义为“对认为违背常理的话语、事情等予以快速、犀利的批评”~①。作为一种传播行为,“吐槽”就是为了娱乐或消遣,多指在最短时间内,对目睹发生的事件或者耳闻话语的不符合常识、逻辑、常人思维的地方,用犀利简洁的言语给予指出。从对各路明星、影视剧作、文学作品、电视新闻、综艺节目的搞怪娱乐到对日常生活、社会事件的揶揄讽刺,从在论坛、贴吧、微博等社区媒介分享“槽点”、发泄抱怨、针砭时弊到以“弹幕”的方式即时调侃,“吐槽”吸引了越来越多的眼球,成为不可小觑的一股亚文化潮流。
I. The “Tucao” Phenomenon According to the recently published “Dictionary of Modern Chinese Rules” published in June 2014, “Tucao” is defined as a “quick and sharp criticism of discourses and things that are considered to be contrary to common sense” ~ ①. As a communication act, “Tucao” is for entertainment or recreation. It refers to the place that is not accustomed to common sense, logic and ordinary people in the shortest time to witness the happening of events or hearing utterances. It is given with sharp and concise words Pointed out. From the eccentric entertainment of various celebrities, film and television dramas, literary works, television news, variety shows to the satirical irony of everyday life and social events, we share the “slot point” with community media such as forums, , Vent their complaints, stupid fraud to “Barrage ” way to ridicule, “Tucao ” has attracted more and more attention, become an underestimate of sub-culture trend.