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关于中介语石化现象这一领域的研究有很多,但是语言学家们就石化现象的成因意见并不一致。很多把英语作为第二语言学习的学生都认为口语已经成为英语学习过程中最大的问题,本文针对大四部分学生进行了问卷调查,寻找口语中石化现象的成因,并通过将参考有关书目得到的石化现象的成因与问卷调查结果所体现的成因相比较,提出了一些策略以防止英语口语中的石化现象,希望这些策略能帮助提高英语学习者的口语能力。
There are a lot of researches on the field of interlanguage fossilization, but linguists do not agree on the causes of petrification. Many students who study English as a second language think that speaking has become the biggest problem in the process of English learning. This paper conducts a questionnaire survey for senior students to find out the causes of the phenomenon of Sinopec in spoken Chinese. The causes of the phenomenon are compared with the causes of the questionnaire survey. Some strategies are put forward to prevent petrochemical phenomenon in spoken English, and hope that these strategies can help to improve the oral ability of English learners.