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抗日战争时期的战区,始建于1937年8月。“八·一三”上海事变后,为具体部署对日作战,南京国民政府大本营颁发第一号训令,确定《战争指导方案》,并将全国划分为五个战区:第一战区,司令长官蒋介石兼任(10月25日程潜继任),作战地区为河北和山东北部;第二战区,司令长官阎锡山,作战地区为山西、察哈尔和绥远;第三战区,司令长官冯玉祥(10月4日改由蒋介石兼任),作战地区为苏南和浙江;第四战区,司令长官何应钦,作战地区为福建和广东;第五战区,司令长官蒋介石兼任(9月19日李宗仁继任),作战地区为苏北(长江以北)和鲁南(黄河以南),但据《军事委员会所辖各战区历次作战地境划分要图》和李宗仁回忆,还应包括安徽东部。
Anti-Japanese War Theater, was built in August 1937. After the “August 13” Shanghai Incident, in order to concretely deploy its war against Japan, the Nanjing National Government Base Camp issued the first decree to determine the “Guidance Plan for the War,” and divided the country into five theater zones: the First Theater, Commander Jiang Jieshi (Oct. 25th Cheng Qian successor), the combat area of Hebei and northern Shandong; the second theater, Commander Yan Xishan, combat areas for Shanxi, Chahar and Suiyuan; the third theater, Commander Feng Yuxiang (October The fourth was replaced by Chiang Kai-shek; the fourth was the theater of battle, Commander-in-Chief Ho Ying-chin was the combat zone of Fujian and Guangdong; the fifth theater of battle was Commander-in-Chief Chiang Kai-shek concurrently (succeeded by Li Tsung-jen on September 19) It is north of the Yangtze River and south of the Yellow River. However, according to the “maps of the previous battlefields of various theater areas under the jurisdiction of the Military Commission” and Li Zongren’s memories, it should also include the eastern part of Anhui.