八年制医学生物理诊断学不同CBL教学方法比较

来源 :中国继续医学教育 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:neiki1120
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目的 探讨适合八年制医学生物理诊断的CBL教学方法 .方法选择北京大学第三医院的临床医学专业八年制医学生.呼吸、循环及消化系统疾病《症状及异常体征》的物理诊断学课程分别采用不同的CBL教学方法:循环系统教学注重文献检索和知识拓展,呼吸系统教学注重基础理论知识和技能,消化系统介于两者之间.课后以学生调查问卷为主观评价,以考核成绩为客观评价.比较3种CBL教学方法的教学效果.结果 共纳入49名学生.相比其它两科,循环系统CBL教学更有利于提高自学能力和团队合作能力,但是课堂内容含量多、理解及记忆难度高(P均<0.01).呼吸系统的CBL教学方法更有利于学生掌握学习内容(P均<0.05)及复习(P均<0.05).客观评价:简答题得分率消化系统高于呼吸系统及循环系统(P均<0.05).结论 八年制学生物理诊断学CBL教学应侧重于基础知识的巩固与应用,过多的文献检索及知识拓展增加学习负担,并没有提高学习效果.
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