专利是专利权的简称,是工业产权的一种,亦称工业所有权,或进一步说属于知识产权。它最早出现在法国资产阶级革命后1791年颁布的专利法中。在此之前,英、法等国家称专利权为垄断权或特权。通常所说的专利有两层含意:一是指国家主管专利的机关授予的专利权;二是指取得专利权的发明制度。其中心意思是表示一 Patent is the abbreviation of patent right, which is a kind of industrial property, also known as industrial ownership, or further, belongs to intellectual property. It first appeared in the Patent Law enacted in 1791 after the French bourgeois revolution. Prior to this, countries such as Britain and France called patent rights monopoly power or privilege. The so-called patent has two meanings: one refers to the patent in the country in charge of patents granted; two refers to the invention of the patent system. Its central meaning is that one