近年来,苏联文坛的最重大的事件之一就是几十年来为数众多的一批“遭到不公正对待的”作家的“回归”。他们骤然放出的异彩使早定格局的苏联文学史有点应接不暇。在这连年不衰的“回归热”中,人们反思着历史,评判着是非,感叹着一代文杰的命运,辞气激扬之际,或有溢美失实之词,也是自当原宥的。但是,要使苏联文学史真正能从这次“回归”中得到教益,要使苏联文学史真正成为严肃而科学的历史,要使这些回归的作家 In recent years, one of the most significant events in the Soviet literary arena has been the “return” of a large number of “unfairly treated” writers in decades. Their sudden splendor gave the early history of the Soviet literature history a little overwhelmed. In this year-round “return to heat”, people reflect on history, judging from right to wrong, sighing the fate of a generation of Wen Jie, when the speech is furious, or there is misleading words, but also from the original forgiveness. However, to make the history of Soviet literature truly benefit from this “return”, we must make the history of Soviet literature truly a serious and scientific one, so that these returning writers