在日本,公企业的民营化经历了三个时期。第一时期是在明治中期,把明治初期根据移植西欧近代产业政策建立的公企业实施民营化。第二时期是在第二次大战后的被占领时期,按照联合军的指令进行的国有企业民营化。第三时期是在80年代,政府接受第二临时行政调查会 In Japan, the privatization of public companies has gone through three periods. The first period was the implementation of privatization of public enterprises established in the early Meiji period in accordance with the modern industrial policies for transplanting Western Europe in the mid-Meiji period. The second period was the privatization of state-owned enterprises conducted in accordance with the directives of the Allied Forces during the period after the Second World War. The third period was in the 1980s when the government accepted the second interim administrative investigation meeting.