心理学研究表明,当人们由于自身或外界的变化致使心理失去平衡,而又无力主要依靠自己在较短时间内恢复常态时,便会出现心理危机。重大的灾害性事件由于其突发性和紧急性,会使人心理失衡,从而产生思维不清、情感紊乱等心理危机。心理疾病一旦得不到及时的疏导,轻者将导致神经衰弱,重者将可能导致抑郁症或精神分裂症等严重的精神疾病。 Psychological studies show that when people become mentally unbalanced due to changes in themselves or the outside world, and they are unable to rely mainly on themselves in a relatively short period of time to restore normalcy, there will be a psychological crisis. Because of its suddenness and urgency, major disastrous events can cause psychological imbalance, resulting in psychological crisis such as unclear thinking and emotional disturbance. Once the mental illness can not be promptly diverted, the light will lead to neurasthenia, severe cases may lead to depression or schizophrenia and other serious mental illness.