“聆听是创造性活动,而正是这种听觉上的创造性,催生了所谓的声音艺术。”①在以电影为载体的声音艺术作品中,当创作者有选择、有目的地利用声音元素,并把它们应用到电影当中去时,这些声音元素就承担起了再现电影故事中的时代背景和特定社会、地域特征的重要任务。在电影中如何营造 “Listening is a creative activity, and it is this aural creation that gives birth to the so-called sound art.” ① In sound-art works supported by cinema, when creators have the choice to purposefully use sound elements And apply them to the movie, these sound elements assume an important task of reproducing the historical background and specific social and geographical features in the movie story. How to create in the movie