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制造业是国民经济的基础产业,凡是制造物质产品的行业,均称为制造业。“先进制造技术”这个概念是美国于80年代后期首先提出的。它超越了传统制造技术和工厂、车间的边界,包含了从市场需求、创新设计、先进工艺、生产过程组织与监控、市场信息反馈、售后服务在内的工程系统,急剧地改变了制造业的生产方式和产品结构。其本质是:信息+制造工艺技术+物流技术+现代管理技术之集合。其基本特征是:科学理论和实践经验、人脑思维和计算机辅助的紧紧结合,
Manufacturing industry is the basic industry of national economy, and all industries that manufacture material products are called manufacturing industries. The concept of “advanced manufacturing technology” was first proposed by the United States in the late 1980s. It surpasses the traditional manufacturing technology and the boundary of the factory and the workshop. It includes the engineering system including the market demand, innovative design, advanced technology, organization and monitoring of the production process, market information feedback and after-sales service, which has dramatically changed the manufacturing Production methods and product structure. Its essence is: information + manufacturing technology + logistics + modern management technology collection. Its basic features are: scientific theory and practical experience, human brain and computer-aided closely integrated,