风险是社会转型期最大的特征,政治风险是地方政府制度创新面对的最主要的、破坏性最大、影响最广泛的风险之一。政府制度创新主体的政治风险观念不强;主体缺乏化解政治风险的措施;在制度执行的过程中责任意识薄弱,尤其是政治责任观念薄弱是导致政治风险的主要原因,必须从这三个方面做起,完善政府制度创新,防范政治风险。 Risk is the biggest feature of social transformation. Political risk is one of the most important, devastating and influencing risks in local government system innovation. The concept of political risk of the main body of government innovation is not strong; the main body lacks measures to deal with political risks; and the weak sense of responsibility in the process of system implementation, especially the weak political responsibility, is the main reason leading to political risk and must be done from these three aspects Starting, improving the innovation of government system, preventing political risks.