植物新品种权(以下简称品种权),是品种权所有人(以下简称品种权人)对其授权品种享有的排他的独占权;在国内、外都属于一种新的知识产权。对品种权保护的现状是,在理论上研究不透、司法实践经验不足、法律法规不健全、执法和司法保护不力。我国虽然颁布了《植物新品种保护条例》(以下简称《条例》)、《农业植物新品种保护条例实施细则》(农业部分)和(林业部分)(以下分别简称《农业部分》《林业部分》)《农业植物新品种权侵权案件处理规定》(以下简称《处理规 The right to plant new varieties (hereinafter referred to as the variety rights) is the exclusive exclusive right of the variety rights holder (hereinafter referred to as the variety rights person) to its authorized varieties and belongs to a new type of intellectual property rights both at home and abroad. The status quo on the protection of variety rights is imperfect in theory, inadequate in judicial practice, inadequate in laws and regulations, and weak in law enforcement and judicial protection. Although China promulgated the Regulations on the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (the “Regulations”), the Implementing Rules of the Regulations for the Protection of New Plant Varieties of Agriculture (Agriculture) and (Forestry) (hereinafter referred to as “Agriculture” and “Forestry” ) “Provisions on the Handling of New Cases of Agricultural Plant Variety Infringement” (hereinafter referred to as "the handling regulations