儿童的性器官处于安静期 ,男女儿童的差别不大 ,在生长发育、营养需求和计划免疫等方面的保健需求基本相同。女童由于生理、心理和社会特点 ,以及成年以后将繁衍后代 ,关注女童的生殖保健 ,对她们稚嫩的生殖器官予以更好的保护 ,进行适时、适度的性教育 ,增强抵御性侵犯的意识? Children’s sexual organs are in a quiet period, with little difference between boys and girls, and basically the same health needs in terms of growth and development, nutritional needs and planned immunization. Girls, because of their physiological, psychological and social characteristics, as well as their offspring after their adulthood, are concerned about girls’ reproductive health, better protection of their innocent reproductive organs, timely and moderate sex education, and increased awareness of sexual abuse.