宁夏的宗教音乐可分为仪规音乐、道场音乐和民俗宗教音乐三类来描述。 一、仪规音乐:又名庙观音乐。主要是在庙观修炼时唱给佛陀、菩萨、神灵等非现实对象的。宁夏佛、道教寺观仪规音乐属“此派”,有赞、偈、咒、言、颂、佛号等形式,偈、赞音乐性较强,典雅舒缓,节奏规整;其他多为吟诵性的。据老僧人说,宁夏的庙观音乐是经过西夏时期交流融合后传衍至今的。原来受过真传的僧人都保存有谱,由师傅依谱口授。后几 Ningxia religious music can be divided into ritual music, music and folk music folk three categories to describe. First, the instrument of music: Temple also known as music. Mainly in temple practice singing to Buddha, Buddha, god and other non-realistic objects. Ningxia Buddhism, Taoist temples and ceremonies of music is “this school”, there are like, 偈, curse, say, ode, Buddha and other forms, 偈, praise music strong, elegant and soothing, regular rhythm; other mostly chanting . According to the old monk, the temple music in Ningxia passed through the exchange and integration in the Xixia period and has been handed down since then. The original monks who have been authentic have preserved the spectrum, by the master according to the spectrum. After a few