王阳明的文学观是博杂丰富的,随着其人生经历和思想历程的发展转变。在逐步创立心学的过程中逐渐形成了他作为心学家的文学观,一方面以立心为本,文合于道作为指导思想;另一方面坚持本于性情、以诗明志的创作宗旨。这既是王阳明文学旨趣所在,又体现出心学思想的渊源。 Wang Yangming’s literary view is rich and varied, with the development of his life experience and thought change. Gradually formed his literary concept as a psychologist during the process of gradually establishing his psychology. On the one hand, he takes the idealism as the basis and the text as the guiding principle in his study. On the other hand, he persists in the principle of " . This is not only the purpose of Wang Yangming’s literature, but also the origin of his psychology.