假设检验用于处理医学研究数据已十分普遍,其基本概念亦已被广大医务工作者所接受。然而用得是否恰当,对结果的解释是否贴切,这里要涉及到一系列的理论问题和实际问题。为此,我们组织了这次笔谈会,希望引起重视,能澄清一些认识,并有助于提高我们应用假设检验的水平。 Hypothesis testing has become very common for processing medical research data, and its basic concept has also been accepted by medical workers. However, whether the use is appropriate or not, and whether the interpretation of the results is appropriate, there are a series of theoretical and practical issues involved. To this end, we organized this pen talk, hoping to draw attention to it, clarify some of the knowledge, and help us improve the level of our hypothesis testing.