作为先觉者,鲁迅早年不断探索救国救民之道,并完成从科学救国到文学救国的转变。鲁迅的文学思想从晚清到“五四”时期具有连贯性与整体性,也许受新文学本位观的严重影响而常常被人为地割裂开来,许多研究者往往只注重他在“五四”时期的文学思想,有意无意地忽视他此前的文学活动与贡献,这不利于我们对鲁迅文学成就的全面评价,更不利于我们考察他如何引领20世纪初(即晚清到“五四”时期)中国文学走向。鲁迅经历晚清与“五四”两个 As a pioneer, Lu Xun explored the road to salvation of the nation and saved the people in his early years and completed the transformation from saving the country to saving the nation with literature. From the late Qing dynasty to the May Fourth Movement, Lu Xun ’s literary thoughts are coherent and integral, and may be severely artificially severely affected by the standard view of new literature. Many researchers tend to focus on his “ During the May Fourth Movement, he ignored the previous literary activities and contributions intentionally or unintentionally, which did not help us to make a comprehensive assessment of Lu Xun’s literary achievements, nor did he help us examine how he led the early twentieth century (ie, ”May 4th“ period) the trend of Chinese literature. Lu Xun experienced Late Qing and ”May Fourth " two