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目的了解紫金街道社区卫生服务中心预防接种反应发生情况,查找工作过程中的薄弱环节,规范预防接种门诊管理。方法对2010年1月1日-2012年12月31日在紫金街道社区卫生服务中心接种门诊接种的所有有关资料进行分析。结果 2010年1月-2012年12月,共接种56 236人次,发生反应的204人,反应发生率为0.36%。其中,一类疫苗接种42 646人次,发生反应的126人,反应发生率为0.30%;二类疫苗接种13 590人次,发生反应的78人,反应发生率为0.57%。二类疫苗预防接种异常反应报告率高于一类疫苗,三年来反应发生率逐年降低。发生接种反应的204人中,以一般反应为主,其次为变态反应,严重的异常反应非常罕见。结论预防接种反应的发生率虽然很低,但其危及人体健康,影响免疫规划工作的开展,必须高度重视,采取有效措施,减少预防接种反应的发生。
Objective To understand the situation of vaccination response in Zijin Community Health Service Center, find out the weak links in the work process and standardize the vaccination clinic management. Methods From January 1, 2010 - December 31, 2012 in Zijin Community Health Center inoculation all the information on outpatient vaccination were analyzed. Results From January 2010 to December 2012, a total of 56 236 inoculations were observed, of whom 204 responded and the response rate was 0.36%. Among them, a total of 42 646 persons were vaccinated with 126 vaccines, the response rate was 0.30%. In the second group of vaccines vaccinated with 13 590 vaccines, 78 people reacted with a response rate of 0.57%. The second type vaccine vaccination abnormal response report rate is higher than a class of vaccine, three years the incidence of the reaction decreased year by year. Among the 204 people who had inoculated, the general reaction was the main one, followed by the allergic reaction, and the severe abnormal reaction was very rare. Conclusion Although the incidence of vaccination is very low, it is necessary to attach great importance to the risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection and take effective measures to reduce the incidence of vaccination.