一、引言100年前,熊彼特的《经济发展理论》(以下简写为TED)第一版出版之时,被正在兴起的经济学圈子中的许多人认为是一部天才之作。20世纪30年代,经过些许修订的压缩版TED被翻译成英文出版,立即引起了英美经济学界强烈且非常赞许的关注。书中强调持续的创新是资本主义经济最重要的特征,这与当时标准的教科书是截然不同的定位,使得熊彼特的观点与当时已颇有影响、后来特别是在美国和英国占主导地位的新古典经济学严格区分开来。 I. Introduction 100 years ago, many of the emerging circles of economics at the time of the publication of the first edition of Schumpeterian Theory of Economic Development (hereafter abbreviated as TED) were considered a genius. In the 1930s, a slightly revised version of the TED was translated into English and immediately aroused strong and very commendable attention from the Anglo-American economists. The book emphasizes that continuous innovation is the most important feature of the capitalist economy, which is completely different from the then standard textbooks, which made Schumpeter’s view quite influential at the time, and later dominated especially in the United States and Britain Strictly separate the neoclassical economics.