一、对文学与意识形态关系论争的反思“意识形态”无疑是中国当代文论中的一个关键词,文学理论界持续不断的学术论争总是与它有着千丝万缕的联系。在20世纪70年代末,以朱光潜先生《西方美学史·序言》的发表为序幕,中国文论界围绕文学的上层建筑性展开了讨论。当时的两个关键概 I. Reflections on the Debate on the Relationship between Literature and Ideology “Ideology” is undoubtedly a key word in contemporary Chinese literary theory. The ongoing academic debate in the field of literary theory has always been inextricably linked with it. In the late 1970s, prefaced by Zhu Guangqian’s “Preface to the History of Western Aestheticism,” the Chinese literary circles discussed the issue of the superstructure of literature. The two key at that time