破产法的宗旨是通过对不能清偿到期债务的企业宣告破产,从而使渍权人的债权从破产财产中得到清偿,最大限度地保 护债权人的利益。但目前在破产法实施中,滥用国家安置破产职工政策,不合理地扩大劳动债权的范围,从而侵犯债权人利益的现象 时有发生,因此,应从劳动债权的清偿顺序及范围两方面完善我国破产相关制度。 The purpose of the Bankruptcy Law is to declare bankruptcy of an enterprise that can not pay off its matured debts so that the creditor’s rights of the Charterers can be paid off from the bankrupt property and the creditor’s interests can be protected to the maximum extent. However, at present, in the implementation of bankruptcy law, the abuse of state policy on resettlement of bankrupt workers, the unreasonable expansion of the scope of labor claims, and thus the phenomenon of infringement of the interests of creditors from time to time, therefore, should be from the order and scope of the settlement of labor claims bankruptcy system.