观察近年宏观调控政策,利用投资调控经济增长的政策占了绝大多数,而利用消费促进经济增长方面除了给离退休人员、下岗工人和机关干部涨工资外,其他措施很少。究其原因,不是因为消费者没有钱,而是因为钱在消费者手中,政府对消费者的消费行为影响或干预能力有限。政府在消费促进经济增长方面有两种办法可以有所作为,一是通过财政直接增加低收入阶层的收入,可以像增加投资一样的促进经济增长;二是可在形成消费者收入的源头上,通过改革措施,调整收入分配结构,提高 In observing the macro-control policies in recent years, the policy of using investment to control economic growth accounts for the overwhelming majority. In addition to raising the wages for retirees, laid-off workers and government officials using consumption for economic growth, there are few other measures. The reason is not because consumers have no money, but because of the money in the hands of consumers, the government’s influence on consumer behavior or intervention is limited. There are two ways in which the government can promote economic growth through consumption. One is that directly increasing the income of low-income groups through finance can promote economic growth in the same way as increasing investment. Second, at the source of forming consumer income, Through the reform measures, adjust the income distribution structure and improve