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我国的水库数量众多,主要以中小型水库为主,水库的分布较广且大坝类型多样。对于水库自身来讲它的作用主要是为农业的生产耕作提供相应的灌溉水源,同时也为人民的生活和工业的用水提供相应水源,还有在防御洪水等方面也发挥着非常大的作用。可以说水库是我国发展灌溉水源、防御江河湖水和为城乡生活提供相关用水等方面的重要建筑型基础设施之一,在水利建筑领域有着极其重要的地位。但是其在发展过程中存在诸多问题,下面就此展开分析。
There are a large number of reservoirs in our country, mainly consisting of small and medium-sized reservoirs, widely distributed reservoirs and various types of dams. For the reservoir itself, its function is mainly to provide corresponding irrigation water for agricultural production and cultivation, at the same time it also provides corresponding water sources for people’s life and industrial water use, and also plays a very important role in preventing floods. It can be said that reservoirs are one of the important infrastructure constructions in China for developing irrigation water sources, preventing rivers and lakes and providing relevant water for urban and rural life, and have an extremely important position in the field of water conservancy construction. However, there are many problems in the development process, the following analysis on this.