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导论察哈尔是元裔蒙古大汗所领部落,敖汉、奈曼是察哈尔的两个宗支。在17世纪初明、蒙、爱新国三足鼎立的情况下,爱新国对蒙古的征服是其入主中原的先决条件,而征服察哈尔部则其征服整个蒙古地区的关键。爱新国对察哈尔本部所采取渗透、分化等种种政策,使其终于土崩瓦解。所以对察哈尔本部的分裂进行探讨,有助于进一步认识入关前满蒙关系的全貌。
Introduction Chahar is the tribe of Mongolian Khanate, Aohan and Naiman, the two clans of Chahar. In the early 17th century when the three nations such as the Ming, Mongolia and New Zealand were tripartite confrontation, the new nation’s conquest of Mongolia was a prerequisite for its entry into the Central Plains while the conquest of the Chahar Division was the key to its conquest of the entire Mongolia region. The new country adopted various measures such as infiltration and differentiation of Chahar’s headquarters so that it finally collapsed. Therefore, the discussion on the division of Chahar’s headquarters will help us to further understand the whole picture of the relations between Mongolia and Mongolia before the entry into the country.