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印度的结核病形势可以用高患病率、高发病率高传染率来描述。自二十世纪50年代以来在印度不同地区进行的疾病监测报告显示:涂阳肺结核患病率为0.6-7.6/1000,培阳肺结核患病率为1.7-9.8/1000,培阳和/或涂阳结核患病率为1.8-12.7/1000。从已进行的有限的研究资料分析,涂阳肺结核的发病率在1.0-1.6/1000之间,培阳肺结核发病率在1.0-2.5/1000之间。根据不同时期在不同地区进行的结核菌素监测估计,结核年感染率(ARTI)为1-2%。在2000-2003年进行的全国范围研究估计,平均ARTI为1.5%。多数在第3级卫生保健中心进行的研究显示在结核病例中人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)血清阳性率在增加,不同研究的结果介于0.4%-28.8%之间。新病例中耐多药(MDR)率相对较低,约0.5-5.3%之间。但在复治病例中MDR为8%-67%。
The TB situation in India can be described by high rates of infection and high rates of infection. Disease surveillance reports conducted in different parts of India since the 1950s show a prevalence of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis of 0.6-7.6 / 1000, a prevalence of pneumonia of 1.7-9.8 / 1000 in Peiyang and / or The prevalence of positive tuberculosis is 1.8-12.7 / 1000. From the limited research data that has been analyzed, the incidence of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis is between 1.0-1.6 / 1000, and the incidence of Pulmonary TB is between 1.0-2.5 / 1000. According to the tuberculin monitoring conducted in different regions in different periods, the annual tuberculosis infection rate (ARTI) is 1-2%. A nationwide study conducted in 2000-2003 estimated that the average ARTI was 1.5%. Most studies conducted at Tier 3 health centers have shown an increased seroprevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in TB cases, ranging from 0.4% to 28.8% for different studies. The new case MDR rate is relatively low, about 0.5-5.3%. However, MDR was 8% -67% in retreatment cases.