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乌兹别克斯坦共和国位于中 亚,面积44.74万平方公里,人口 2 234万。境内地势崎岖,东南部为 天山山系和吉萨尔—阿赖山系西缘 的支脉及山前地带,有天然气、石 油、煤、铜、铅、锌、钨、钼、金等矿藏; 中、西部为图兰平原,大部分土地被 沙漠覆盖。阿姆河、锡尔河和泽拉夫 尚河等主要河流沿岸有一系列绿洲 分布,有较丰富的水资源。工业以采 矿、纺织、农业机械、化工和食品加 工为主,农牧业则以种植棉花、养
The Republic of Uzbekistan is located in Central Asia and has an area of 474,400 square kilometers and a population of 22.34 million. The terrain in the area is rugged. The southeastern part is the branch line and piedmont area of the Tianshan Mountain System and the west of the Gissar-Alai Mountain System. There are natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, lead, zinc, tungsten, molybdenum, gold and other mineral deposits; For the Turan plains, most of the land is covered by deserts. The major rivers of the Amu Darya, Syr Darya and Zelav Shang River are distributed along a series of oasis and have abundant water resources. The industry mainly consists of mining, textile, agricultural machinery, chemical industry and food processing, while agriculture and animal husbandry use cotton and raising