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单鼓舞是建国以前流传的汉、满民族“烧香”中一种祭祀性舞蹈。它是属于一种源于宗教意识的由巫教活动中派生的艺术形式。从宗教史的意义上来看,宗教的形式和完善化是经过自然宗教和人为宗教两大阶段的,是原始人同大自然斗争的天真手段。在进入阶级社会以后,它又被赋予了其它意义。正如恩格斯所说:“事情很清楚,自发的宗教,如黑人对偶像的膜拜或雅利安人共有的原始宗教,在它产生的时候,并没有欺骗的成分,但在以后的发展中,很快地免不了有僧侣的欺骗和伪装历史……”(《马克思恩格斯全集》第19卷,第
The single inspiration is a kind of sacrificial dance in the Han nationality and the “burning incense” of Han people and people before the founding of the People’s Republic of China. It belongs to a religious form derived from the activities of the witch. From the point of view of religious history, the form and perfection of religion are two stages of natural religion and man-made religion, and are naive means for the primitive people to struggle with nature. After entering the class society, it has been given other significance. As Engels said: “It is very clear that spontaneous religions, such as black worship of idols or primitive religions shared by the Aryans, did not deceive when it came into existence, but in the future they soon developed Can not help but monks deceived and disguised history ... ... ”(“ Complete Works of Marx and Engels, ”Volume 19,