北宋中期,边患严重,宋政府倡导军事研究,社会上兴起文人谈兵风尚。北宋中期文人谈兵风尚社会渊源颇深。首先,关注军事问题是中国文人的优秀传统;其次,特殊的政治社会环境,包括“崇文抑武”的国策和社会氛围、儒学的新发展和科举考试的新变化、北宋中期出现的边疆危机等,是形成文人谈兵风尚背后的条件和动力。 In the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, the people of the tribe suffered serious side-effects. The Song government advocated military research and the literary gentry talked about the rise of soldiers in society. The mid-Northern Song Dynasty scholars talk about the military style of deep social origins. First of all, paying attention to military issues is an excellent tradition of Chinese literati. Secondly, special political and social environments include the national policy and social atmosphere of “Chongwen and Wu ”, the new development of Confucianism and the new changes of examination system, Crisis, etc., are the conditions and motives behind the formation of the literati talk about the military fashion.