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近年来,在世界范围内植物药越来越受人们青睐,其应用也日益普遍。银杏即是目前使用最普及的植物药之一。银杏在我国的药用历史已有约3000年,其果实传统上用于治疗哮喘和其它呼吸系统疾病。近30多年来,各国对银杏叶提取物的治疗作用进行了广泛的研究,其中德国和法国对银杏叶提取物进行了数百个试验,开创了银杏现代药物研究的先河。研究涉及对多种疾病的治疗效果,包括手足发绀、Alzheimer’s病、脑动脉硬化、脑功能不全、耳聋、痴呆、抑郁、更年期综合征、外周和脑循环障碍、外周血管性疾病、Raynaud’s综合征、视网膜病、衰老、短期记忆丧失、耳鸣、血管疾病及眩晕等。由于银杏叶制剂被广泛宣传可防治心脑血管疾病、老年性痴呆,并对神经系统有保护作用等而且安全可靠,因而日益受到世界医药学界的关注,各种银杏叶制剂、保健品等产品形成热销的局面。
In recent years, plant drugs have become more and more popular in the world, and their application has become increasingly common. Ginkgo is one of the most widely used botanicals. The medicinal history of Ginkgo biloba in our country has been about 3,000 years, and its fruit is traditionally used to treat asthma and other respiratory diseases. In the past 30 years, various countries have conducted extensive research on the therapeutic effects of Ginkgo biloba extract. Among them, Germany and France conducted hundreds of experiments on Ginkgo biloba extract, which opened a precedent for modern drug research of Ginkgo biloba. The study involves the treatment of a variety of diseases, including cuffed hand and foot, Alzheimer’s disease, cerebral arteriosclerosis, cerebral insufficiency, deafness, dementia, depression, menopause syndrome, peripheral and cerebral circulatory disorders, peripheral vascular disease, Raynaud’s syndrome, Retinopathy, aging, short-term memory loss, tinnitus, vascular disease, and dizziness. Because Ginkgo biloba leaf preparations are widely publicized to prevent and treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease, and have a protective effect on the nervous system, they are also safe and reliable. Therefore, Ginkgo biloba leaf preparations are increasingly attracting the attention of the world’s medical academic circles. Various ginkgo leaf preparations and health products are formed. Hot situation.