我国从20世纪80年代初开始探索,到本世纪初,经过不断完善提高建立了目前新统计调查方法体系,确立了抽样调查的主体地位。新统计调查方法体系建立来之不易,它是全国统计人员经过二十多年艰苦探索才建立起来的,特别是对抽样调查应百倍呵护。 From the beginning of 1980s, our country began to explore. By the beginning of this century, we established a new system of statistical survey methods through continuous improvement and established the main body of the sample survey. The establishment of a new statistical survey method system was not easy. It was established by more than two decades of hard exploration by national statisticians. In particular, the sample survey should be treated with great care.