查阅天津港“8·12”特别重大火灾爆炸事故调查报告,导致事故发生和扩大的原因之一,就是事发企业应急预案流于形式,应急处置力量、装备严重缺乏,不具备初期火灾的扑救能力。目前,各企业都有应急预案,但很多无法科学有效指导应急响应、处置救援工作,尚需要持续完善。遏制重特大事故,是国家安全生产领域的一项重大决策部署,要求企业在建立健全风险分级管控、隐患排查治理双重预防性机制的同时,切实提升事故应急处置能力。 One of the reasons that led to the occurrence and expansion of the accident was that the accident prevention plan of the incident enterprise was in a mere formality and the emergency handling force was in serious shortage and equipped with no initial fire The ability to save. At present, all enterprises have contingency plans, but many of them fail to scientifically and effectively guide emergency response and handle the rescue work, and they still need continuous improvement. Containment of major accidents is a major policy making and deployment in the field of national security production and requires enterprises to effectively improve their emergency response capabilities while establishing and improving a dual preventive mechanism for risk control and risk management.