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一、经济增长中能源障碍的定量分析 从经济学的角度分析,能源与经济增长的关系,一方面是经济增长对能源的依赖性,即能源促进了经济的增长;另一方面能源的发展要以经济增长为前提,因为经济增长促成了能源的大规模开发与利用。显然能源作为经济增长动力因素的同时也是一种障碍。因为经济的快速增长以及人们对科技的放纵,世界不可再生能源和物质的耗费正在加速增大,两者的熵已到了一个非常危险的水平。如果对这种耗费的指数增长态势不加遏制,必将导致能源的耗尽,还会带来严重的生态问题。所以,对经济增长的能源障碍进行测定和分析十分重要,否则就不可能防患于未然,不可能制定出科学的能源发展规划。
I. Quantitative Analysis of Energy Barriers in Economic Growth From an economic point of view, the relationship between energy and economic growth is on the one hand the dependence of economic growth on energy, that is, energy promotes economic growth; on the other hand, the development of energy The premise of economic growth, because economic growth contributed to the large-scale development and utilization of energy. Obviously, energy is also an obstacle to the economic growth as a driving force. Because of the rapid economic growth and people’s indulgence of science and technology, the consumption of non-renewable energy and materials in the world is accelerating. The entropy of both has reached a very dangerous level. If this exponential growth is extinct, it will inevitably lead to the depletion of energy and cause serious ecological problems. Therefore, it is very important to measure and analyze the energy barriers to economic growth. Otherwise, it is impossible to take preventive measures and it is impossible to formulate a scientific energy development plan.