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瑞丽地处云南西部,其三面与缅甸联邦接壤,国境线长达169.8公里,由于没有天然屏障,众民族跨境而居,通婚互市历史悠久,中缅两国边民利用村寨周边的往来便道进行互市交换,至今已有2000多年的历史。改革开放以来,瑞丽在全省率先实施对外开放,带动了民族地区经济社会的长足发展。瑞丽对外贸易的发展大体可分为三个阶段。第一阶段是中缅贸易合作初期(1985—1995年),以1985年国家批准德宏全境开放为
Ruili is located in the western part of Yunnan Province, bordering on the three sides of the Myanmar Commonwealth, with a borderline of 169.8 kilometers. Due to the absence of a natural barrier, all ethnic groups live cross-border and have long history of inter-marriage and mutual exchange. Exchange, so far has more than 2,000 years of history. Since the reform and opening up, Ruili took the lead in implementing the opening up in the whole province and brought about the rapid economic and social development in ethnic areas. Ruili’s foreign trade development can be divided into three stages. The first stage was the initial period of Sino-Myanmar trade cooperation (1985-1995), with the approval of the State in 1985 to open the whole territory of Dehong as