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本文从寻求我国证据制度的历史定位出发 ,逐一研究了历来证据制度命名的规律和证明标准构成的规律 ,提出我国只能建立人类历史上第四种证据制度 ,也即只能建立实质真实制度。接着 ,本文研究了实质真实制度的基本构成 ,指出这一制度必须建立在实质证据观、实事求是原则、实质真实标准这样三大要素之上 ,认为这三大要素将铸就我国证据制度永恒的中国特色。最后 ,本文研究了实质真实制度下的全面创新问题 ,提出我国应确立“事实面前人人平等”原则、证据排伪法则、证据效力双统一原则、真正的无罪推定原则 ,确立完整的方法体系和全面的证责体系 ,建立“沉默权”与“如实回答”相协调的机制 ,建立真实监督机制 ,完善真实保障机制 ,制定证据大法。
Starting from the historical position of seeking the evidence system in our country, this paper studies the law of naming conventions and the rules of the standard of proof, and points out that our country can only establish the fourth evidence system in human history, that is, it can only establish substantive and real system. Then, this paper studies the basic constitution of the real system of truth, pointing out that this system must be based on the three elements of the concept of substantive evidence, the principle of seeking truth from facts and the substantive true standard. It is believed that these three elements will shape the eternal Chinese characteristics of our evidence system . Finally, this paper studies the issue of overall innovation under the real system of truth, and puts forward that our country should establish the principle of “equality before the facts”, the double principle of evidence and evidence, the principle of true innocence, establish a complete method system And a comprehensive system of certification and accruals, establishing a mechanism of coordination between the “right to silence” and “answering truthfully”, establishing a true monitoring mechanism, perfecting the truth guarantee mechanism and drafting the law of evidence Dafa.